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1 search
1) поиск || искать, проводить поиск2) просмотр, перебор вариантов || просматривать, перебирать варианты3) исследование, изучение, обследование || исследовать, изучать, обследовать•- stepwise searchto search out — разыскать, обнаружить
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2 DSA
1) Общая лексика: Проект допсоглашения (Draft Supplement Agreement)2) Компьютерная техника: Direct Screen Access, Distributed Systems Architecture, Dynamic Storage Area3) Медицина: дигитальная субтракционная ангиография (DSA).4) Спорт: District Soccer Association5) Военный термин: Defence Shipping Agency, Defense Shipping Authority, Defense Supply Association, Defense Systems Analysis, Designated Support Activity, Direct Sales Agreement, Directed Search Area, Disability Service Allowance, Disk Storage Assembly, data systems administration, declaration of simple alert, deputy senior adviser, designated security agency, digital signal analysis, direct service activity, distant support area, division service area, division support area, documentation staging area, dynamic structure analysis, Defense Security Agency (ROK), Direct Service Activities (SIGINT), Defense Supply Agency (US)6) Техника: Doppler shift attenuation, Doppler spectrum analyzer, deep space antenna, deployable solar array, diagnostic self-assessment, differential synthesis algorithm, diffusion self-alignment technology, discrete sample analyzer, double-diffused self-aligned process, down sensor assembly, нерасходуемый анод (Dimension Stable Anode)7) Шутливое выражение: Da Sprite Authentic8) Британский английский: Driving Standards Agency9) Железнодорожный термин: Soo Line Railroad Company10) Экономика: суточные11) Оптика: digital subtraction angiography12) Политика: Democratic Socialists Of America13) Телекоммуникации: Digital Signature Algorithm (NIST), Directory System Agent (X. 500)14) Сокращение: Defence Services Academy (Myanmar), Defence Supply / Support Agency, Depth & Simultaneous Attack, Dial System Assistance, Distributed System Architecture, Divisional Supply Area, Data Stripping Array, Dynamic Signal Analyser15) Физиология: Dental Stand Alone16) Электроника: Digital Simulation Archive, Display system activity17) Вычислительная техника: Data Service Adapter, Digital Storage Architecture, data striping array, dynamic signal analyzer, Distributed Systems Architecture (Bull), Dynamic Scalable Architecture (DB, Informix), Digital Signature Algorithm (Verschluesselung, NIST), Directory System Agent (X. 500, DSA), digital signature algorithm19) Геофизика: Dynamic Spring Analysis20) Образование: Driver Safety Awareness21) Микроэлектроника: двухстороннее совмещение (dual side alignment)22) Сетевые технологии: Directory Service Agent, Directory Synchronization Agent, Dynamic Scalable Architecture, агент синхронизации каталогов, алгоритм цифровой подписи, динамическая расширяемая архитектура, системный агент каталога23) Полимеры: dynamic strain ageing24) Сахалин А: drilling support area25) Химическое оружие: DPE support area26) Интернет: Directory System Agent27) SAP.фин. Direct Selling Association, Ассоциация прямых продаж, АПП28) Карачаганак: нагнетательный фланец (double studded adaptor)29) Электротехника: dimensionally stable anode, distribution substation automation, dynamic security analysis30) Имена и фамилии: Drake ST. Alexander -
3 weapon
оружие; система оружия; боевое [огневое] средство; боеприпас; средство поражения; АБ; pl. вооружение, боевая техника; оснащать оружием, вооружать; см. тж. cannon, gun, missile, systemdepressed trajectory (capability) weapon — орудие для настильной стрельбы; боеприпас с пологой траекторией (подхода к цели)
enhanced (penetrating) radiation weapon — оружие с повышенным уровнем [выходом] начальной [проникающей] радиации
ethnic (group selection) weapon — этническое оружие, поражающее отдельные группы населения
neutral (charge) beam weapon — пучковое оружие; оружие, поражающее узконаправленным потоком нейтральных частиц
reduced blast and heat (nuclear) weapon — ЯО с пониженным действием ударной волны и теплового [светового] излучения
— acoustic wave weapon— aerial warfare weapon— antiarmor-capable weapon— dirty nuclear weapon— fission -type weapon— flame-blast weapon— fusion-type weapon— genetic weapon— high-yield nuclear weapon— howitzer-type weapon— limited-yield nuclear weapon— loader's station weapon— low-yield nuclear weapon— medium-yield nuclear weapon— nominal nuclear weapon— optimum-yield nuclear weapon— point-target weapon— recoil-energy operated weapon— rifled-bore weapon— satellite-borne weapon— second-strike retaliatory weapon— supporting weapon— vehicle-mounted weapon -
4 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system -
5 intensive
adjective2) (Ling.) verstärkend; intensivierend3) (concentrated, directed to a single point or area) intensiv; heftig [Beschuss]; gezielt [Entwicklung]4) (Econ.) intensiv [Landwirtschaft]5) in comb.capital-intensive/labour-intensive — kapital-/arbeitsintensiv
* * *[-siv]adjective (very great; showing or having great care etc: The police began an intensive search for the murderer; The hospital has just opened a new intensive care unit.) intensiv* * *in·ten·sive[ɪnˈten(t)sɪv]adj intensiv, stark\intensive analysis gründliche Analyse\intensive bombardment heftiger Beschuss\intensive course Intensivkurs mto come under \intensive fire unter heftigen Beschuss geraten\intensive study gründliche [o intensive] Studie* * *[In'tensɪv]adjintensiv, Intensiv-* * *intensive [ınˈtensıv]A adj (adv intensively)1. intensiv:a) stark, heftigb) gründlich, erschöpfend (Forschung etc):intensive course Intensiv-, Schnellkurs m3. sich verstärkend4. MEDa) stark wirkendhe is in intensive care, he is in ( oder at) the intensive care unit er liegt auf der Intensivstation;he spent three weeks in intensive care er lag drei Wochen auf der Intensivstation5. a) WIRTSCH intensiv, ertragssteigernd:intensive cultivation of land intensive Bodenbewirtschaftung* * *adjective1) (vigorous, thorough) intensiv; Intensiv[kurs]2) (Ling.) verstärkend; intensivierend3) (concentrated, directed to a single point or area) intensiv; heftig [Beschuss]; gezielt [Entwicklung]4) (Econ.) intensiv [Landwirtschaft]5) in comb.capital-intensive/labour-intensive — kapital-/arbeitsintensiv
* * *adj.intensiv adj. -
6 Cockerell, Christopher Sydney
[br]b. 4 June 1910 Cambridge, England[br]British designer and engineer who invented the hovercraft.[br]He was educated at Gresham's School in Holt and at Peterhouse College, Cambridge, where he graduated in engineering in 1931; he was made an Honorary Fellow in 1974. Cockerell entered the engineering firm of W.H.Allen \& Sons of Bedford as a pupil in 1931, and two years later he returned to Cambridge to engage in radio research for a further two years. In 1935 he joined Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company, working on very high frequency (VHF) transmitters and direction finders. During the Second World War he worked on airborne navigation and communication equipment, and later he worked on radar. During this period he filed thirty six patents in the fields of radio and navigational systems.In 1950 Cockerell left Marconi to set up his own boat-hire business on the Norfolk Broads. He began to consider how to increase the speed of boats by means of air lubrication. Since the 1870s engineers had at times sought to reduce the drag on a boat by means of a thin layer of air between hull and water. After his first experiments, Cockerell concluded that a significant reduction in drag could only be achieved with a thick cushion of air. After experimenting with several ways of applying the air-cushion principle, the first true hovercraft "took off" in 1955. It was a model in balsa wood, 2 ft 6 in. (762 mm) long and weighing 4½ oz. (27.6 g); it was powered by a model-aircraft petrol engine and could travel over land or water at 13 mph (20.8 km/h). Cockerell filed his first hovercraft patent on 12 December 1955. The following year he founded Hovercraft Ltd and began the search for a manufacturer. The government was impressed with the invention's military possibilities and placed it on the secret list. The secret leaked out, however, and the project was declassified. In 1958 the National Research and Development Corporation decided to give its backing, and the following year Saunders Roe Ltd with experience of making flying boats, produced the epoch-making SR N1, a hovercraft with an air cushion produced by air jets directed downwards and inwards arranged round the periphery of the craft. It made a successful crossing of the English Channel, with the inventor on board.Meanwhile Cockerell had modified the hovercraft so that the air cushion was enclosed within flexible skirts. In this form it was taken up by manufacturers throughout the world and found wide application as a passenger-carrying vehicle, for military transport and in scientific exploration and survey work. The hover principle found other uses, such as for air-beds to relieve severely burned patients and for hover mowers.The development of the hovercraft has occupied Cockerell since then and he has been actively involved in the several companies set up to exploit the invention, including Hovercraft Development Ltd and British Hovercraft Corporation. In the 1970s and 1980s he took up the idea of the generation of electricity by wavepower; he was Founder of Wavepower Ltd, of which he was Chairman from 1974 to 1982.[br]Principal Honours find DistinctionsKnighted 1969. CBE 1955. FRS 1967.LRDBiographical history of technology > Cockerell, Christopher Sydney
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7 Heuristics
[A]t one point AM [Automatic Mathematician] had some notions of sets, set-operations, numbers, and simple arithmetic. One heuristic rule it knew said " If F is an interesting relation, then look at its inverse". This rule fired after AM had studied "multiplication" for a while. The r.h.s. of the rule then directed AM to define and study the relation "divisors-of" (e.g. divisors-of (12) {1,2,3,4,6,12}. Another heuristic rule that later fired said " If f is a relation from A into B, then it's worth examining those members of A which map into extremal members of B." In this case, f was matched to "divisors-of", A was "numbers", B was "sets of numbers", and an extremal member of B might be, e.g., a very small set of numbers. Thus this heuristic rule caused AM to define the set of numbers with no divisors, the set of numbers with only 1 divisor, with only 2 divisors, etc. One of these sets (the last [ sic] mentioned) turned out subsequently to be quite important; these numbers are of course the primes. (Lenat & Harris, 1978, p. 30)Extraordinarily rapid progress during the early stages of an attack on a new problem area is a rather common occurrence in AI research; it merely signifies that the test cases with which the system has been challenged are below the level of difficulty where combinatorial explosion of the number of pathways in the problem space sets in.... It is the goal of AI research to move that threshold higher and higher on the scale of problem complexity through the introduction of heuristics-heuristics to reduce the rate of growth of the solution tree, heuristics to guide the development of the tree so that it will be rich in pathways leading to satisfactory problem solutions, and heuristics to direct the search to the "best" of these pathways. (Gelernter, quoted in Barr & Feigenbaum, 1982, pp. 139-140)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Heuristics
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